Aliya Summary: An arsonist is liable for damages caused by fires he
ignites. The Torah then details the potential liabilities of an
individual who undertakes to be a guardian of another's possessions, a
borrower, and a renter. More laws: the punishment for seducing a young
woman, sorcery, bestiality and offering an idolatrous sacrifice;
prohibitions against harassing a foreigner, widow, or orphan; the
mitzvah of lending money to the poor and the prohibition against lending
with interest.
The prohibition against mistreating a
foreigner is worded differently than the one against mistreating an
orphan or widow. There is a reason given for not mistreating a
foreigner, because we were once foreigners in Egypt. How is that
relevant, and why does there have to be a reason? Can't it just be a law
that we must follow, just like the orphan and widow commandment? Unless
there is a deeper requirement involved - one of empathizing with others
whenever possible. The Torah might be telling us not to simply follow
the laws, but to try and feel what others are feeling, whenever
possible.
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