General Overview: The Parsha discusses the census of the Israelites,
the washbasin of the Tabernacle, the anointing oils for the priests and
kings, the incense offering, and the Sabbath. The Torah then relates the
story of the Golden Calf, G‑d's anger at the Jewish nation, Moshe
successfully arguing for Divine forgiveness for the sin, the subsequent
breaking of the tablets, and the giving of the second tablets.
Aliya
Summary: G‑d commands Moshe to take a census of the Jewish adult male
population by collecting an atonement offering of half a silver shekel
from each individual. The collected silver was melted down, and was made
into sockets for the beams of the Tabernacle. G‑d instructs Moshe to
make a copper washstand for the Tabernacle. The priests would use this
laver to wash their hands and feet before their service. G‑d tells Moshe
the recipe for making holy "anointing oil." This oil, which was
prepared with various aromatic herbs and fine spices, was used to anoint
and sanctify the Tabernacle, its vessels, and Aaron and his sons. The
remainder of the oil was put aside, and was used to anoint kings and
high priests of future generations. G‑d also gives Moshe the formula for
the incense which was offered twice-daily in the Tabernacle. The
duplication of the anointing oil or incense for personal use is
prohibited. G‑d imbues Bezalel with wisdom, and appoints him to be the
chief craftsman of the Tabernacle and its contents. G‑d appoints Oholiab
as his assistant. This lengthy Aliya concludes with G‑d telling the
Jewish people to observe the Shabbat, the eternal sign between Him and
the Children of Israel.
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