Aliya Summary: More mitzvot: Not to pervert justice, gossip, be
indifferent to a fellow's predicament, hate a fellow Jew, bear grudges,
or take revenge. To reprimand a sinner, and to love every Jew. The
following statutes are also given here: not to sow a field with two
kinds of seed, wear a garment made of a mixture of wool and linen
(shatnez), or crossbreed animals. The section also includes with the
laws of one who commits adultery with a half-free maidservant. We are
introduced to the laws of "orlah," the prohibition against eating the
fruit of a new sapling for the first three years, and the obligation to
sanctify the fruit of the fourth year. We are enjoined not to engage in
witchcraft or prostitution, or tattoo our bodies. Men are instructed not
to destroy the hair at the edges of their scalp or the corners of their
beards. We are commanded to observe the Shabbat; respect G‑d's
sanctuary, Torah scholars and the elderly.
The Talmud
tells of a Rabbi who told his colleague that when he sees men sitting by
the roadside, he circumvents them so as not to burden them with
standing for him as he passes by. His friend told him that he was not
acting wisely, because the Torah attached Reverence for G-d to the
mitzva of standing for the elderly and the Torah Scholar, and one should
not "spare them" from this mitzva/opportunity.
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