Aliya Summary: The Jews are commanded to designate six cities of
refuge. These cities offer refuge to a person who inadvertently kills
another. The murderer must remain in the city of refuge
until the death of the serving High Priest. The Jews are enjoined not
to take "blood money" from a -- intentional or unintentional --
murderer who wishes to lighten his sentence. In last week's reading,
G‑d instructed Moshe to give the daughters of the deceased Tzlophchad
his portion in the land of Israel. The elders of Tzlophchad's tribe now
protested that this would cause Tzlophchad's sons -- who could possibly
be of another tribe -- to inherit their mother's properties, thus
possibly transferring land from the portion of their tribe to another.
G‑d therefore instructs Tzlophchad's daughters to marry men from their
own tribe, so the land they inherit will remain in their ancestral
tribe.
This Aliya is probably the original of the
phrase "if it hurts when you touch there, don't touch there."
Tzlophchad's daughers realized that if they married outside the tribe,
their land would be transferred to their husband's tribe, and their
family would lose it (since it follows the males). G-d response was:
Well, then, don't marry outside your family if you have no sons. The
caveat is that this is only a solution if keeping the family land was
more important to them than the perfect partner (assuming they might be
different people), which is what Tzlophchad's family chose. But they
weren't instructed as such previously because it required that personal
choice, once again proving the flexibility that exists within strict
Torah rules.
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